Wild Hickory Nut Shortbread Cookies Recipe (2024)

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A fresh raw nut from the wild brings an incomparable experience.

By

Tama Matsuoka Wong

Tama Matsuoka Wong

Tama Matsuoka Wong is an expert in meadow restoration and wild edibles. She provides wild ingredients to New York City restaurants and has published two cookbooks, focusing on making delicious dishes with weeds, scraps, and wild plants.

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Updated November 30, 2022

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Wild Hickory Nut Shortbread Cookies Recipe (1)

Why It Works

  • Hickory nuts taste somewhere between a pecan and a walnut.
  • These hickory nut shortbread cookies are nutty and buttery, but not overly sweet.

Days are getting shorter as we approach the beginning of the holiday season. For forest trees, amastyear is also a year of special abundance for wild hickories, and I can't wait to use them in my holiday dishes. Shopping for chestnuts, hickories, pecans, and walnuts outside of the grocery store may be less convenient, but the flavor is worth the hassle, at least for small batch quantities.

Nuts grow wild around us, untreated and untamed, right in front of us, if we stop to look for them. In the woods behind our house, I tramp along through the dry leaves with my daughter. We look up to see the tree first, then down to the ground to find the nuts.

We are prowling for shagbark hickory nuts. The tree is so easy to identify, with its characteristic grey bark that looks like the exfoliating crust of a shaggy old treebeard. The nuts are smooth, ivory colored, and come to a sharp point at one end. We don't have to look more than a few feet because it is a bumper year. If we stay still, we can hear thethunk-thunk-thunkof the nuts falling around us.

Wild Hickory Nut Shortbread Cookies Recipe (2)

If you've ever tried a fresh raw nut from the wild, it is an incomparable experience—a world apart from the dried, treated, warehoused nuts on most grocery shelves. The shagbark hickory,Carya ovate, is one of the few indigenous nuts that the American Indians ate raw. And I can see why. When I eat a nut, plain and raw, there is usually a slightly bitter shell-like taste that nips at you at the end, subtle in some, stronger in others. The flavor improves when they are dried, toasted or roasted. The raw fresh nut of the shagbark, however, is already buttery and sweet, all the way through the end. They taste somewhere between a pecan and a walnut, which are in the same family.

The fruit of the shagbark hickory tree falls as a green-to-brown fleshy husk or bur, ranging from the size of a golf ball to a tennis ball. The shagbark husk will form a seam which can be broken open easily and won't stain your hand like a black walnut husk. Inside is an edible seed surrounded by a hard kernel or pit. Thenutmeatsare what we usually buy in the supermarket as "nuts."

Wild Hickory Nut Shortbread Cookies Recipe (3)

We peel off the outer husks and quickly discard any of the nuts inside that look discolored, moldy. or contain a distinct hole. Next, throw the nuts into a large pot with a few inches of water. The ones that float are suspect, as they are lighter and may have been eaten by the nut weevil (a grub that exits by a perfectly round hole, found naturally in many untreated nuts), or dried and shriveled. We set the floaters aside to crack immediately, but fortunately, many of the floaters we cracked were still good. The premium nuts that don't float can be dried and then stored unshelled in the refrigerator or frozen for a longer shelf life.

Wild Hickory Nut Shortbread Cookies Recipe (4)

To crack the nuts, we prefer a tap with a hammer on a stone (not wood or concrete) surface (our porch). If you are indoors, cover the nut with a cloth to prevent any chips from flying around. Shell the nuts with a nut pick. The nut pick looks a little bit like a dentist's tool and has a small curve at the end. Wedge the pick between the nutmeat and the shell and coax the nut out, as close to whole as possible. When the nut is so very fresh, you can literally see the buttery oil in some of the nuts. After a few days or if they are cracked, the nuts will dry slightly and separate from the shell, making them easier to extract.

Other than being eaten straight out of the shell (in small amounts—other nuts do contain enzymes which may make them more difficult to digest in large quantities), they can be toasted or lightly baked for 10 minutes in a 200°F (95°C) oven. You can substitute wild hickory nuts for walnuts or pecans in any of your favoriteholiday recipes. And save the shells for your fire or fire pit!

This recipe was originally published as part of the column "Foraged Flavor." Recipe adapted from Apt. 2B Baking Co.

October 2013

Recipe Details

Wild Hickory Nut Shortbread Cookies Recipe

Active30 mins

Total0 mins

Serves36 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened

  • 1/4 teaspoon zest from 1 orange (optional)

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 2 cups (about 10 ounces) all-purpose flour

  • 3/4 cup (about 2 1/2 ounces) sifted confectioners' sugar

  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • 1/2 cup roughly and finely chopped wild hickory nuts (see note)

Directions

  1. Cream butter in a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment at medium-low speed. Alternatively, beat with a wooden spoon in a bowl until creamy and aerated. Add orange zest and salt. Next add sugar and flour, stirring until just combined. Finally, stir in nuts. The dough should hold together but still be dry. Form cookie dough into 2- by 12-inch log and wrap tightly in plastic wrap or parchment paper. Refrigerate until firm, at least 2 hours and up to overnight.

  2. When ready to bake, adjust oven racks to upper and lower-middle positions, preheat oven to 325°F (160°C), and line 2 rimmed baking sheets with parchment paper. Slice the cookie dough into 1/4-inch slices. Arrange on baking sheets, leaving 1-inch between cookies. Bake until the edges are light golden brown, rotating baking sheets front to back and top to bottom halfway through, 10 to 12 minutes total. Let cool slightly and serve. Fully cooled cookies can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week.

Special Equipment

Stand mixer, 2 rimmed baking sheets

Notes

Pecans can be used in place of the wild hickory nuts.

  • Cookies
  • Baking
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
92Calories
6g Fat
8g Carbs
1g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 36
Amount per serving
Calories92
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 6g8%
Saturated Fat 3g16%
Cholesterol 14mg5%
Sodium 33mg1%
Total Carbohydrate 8g3%
Dietary Fiber 0g1%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 1g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 4mg0%
Iron 0mg2%
Potassium 16mg0%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Wild Hickory Nut Shortbread Cookies Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why are hickory nuts not sold in stores? ›

Once the hard shell is broken, typically with a hammer, the meats have to be pried out. One serious harvester I met uses a dental pick. A pound of nutmeats takes a lot of cracking and picking and scraping — up to four hours' worth — which explains why hickory nuts are rarely found in supermarkets or restaurants.

What can I do with wild hickory nuts? ›

The nuts can be crushed and cooked to make delicious milk and tea. After you get the hang of making hick milk, try some of the recipes I've made that use it in cooking, like Hickory Nut Rice Pudding, and Hickory Nut Pot du Creme.

What hickory nuts are not edible? ›

There's no poisonous hickory nuts and all are safe to eat, but bitternut hickory is unpalatably bitter.

What is the difference between shortbread and cookies? ›

Compared to butter cookies, shortbread uses a higher ratio of butter to flour, and is baked at a lower temperature. This gives it its signature delicate consistency that crumbles in the mouth when bitten. It's also often baked in a pan and cut up after baking, rather than being cut into shapes before baking.

Can you eat hickory nuts right off the tree? ›

Hickory nuts are the most calorie-dense wild plant food. One ounce of shelled out hickory nut meats packs a whopping 193 calories, with most of that coming from fat. These sweet and fatty nut meats can be used as a raw food, picked right out of the shell.

Why don't people eat hickory nuts? ›

The first clue to tastiness might be what our ancestors thought when the species got their common names. “Bitter” clearly suggests unpleasant. And identifying something as “pig feed” is not normally a recommendation for human consumption. In the past, Pignut Hickory nuts were commonly part of the annual diet of hogs.

Why are hickory nuts so expensive? ›

If you buy them shelled out, they're expensive - about $20 to $30 a pound. That's because the nutmeats are devilishly difficult to separate from the thick shells that encase the meats in swirling chambers of bone-hard material.

What month do hickory nuts fall? ›

Hickory flowers in the spring and completes nut maturity in early fall. Beginning as early as the first of September and continuing through November, various species of hickory nuts ripen and are ready for collection.

Do squirrels eat hickory nuts? ›

Squirrels' favorite natural foods are hickory nuts, pecans, black walnuts, and acorns. Their favorite feeder food is black oil sunflower seeds, their least favorite feeder food is Nyjer® (thistle) seed.

What are the worms in hickory nuts? ›

Shuckworms overwinter as pupae in old pecan shucks on the tree or scattered about on the orchard floor. Adults emerge from mid-April to mid-May, mate, and lay eggs. First generation eggs may be laid on hickory nuts, small pecan nutlets, or phylloxera galls (Fig. 3).

Did Native Americans eat hickory nuts? ›

The nuts of hickory trees were used by native peoples for food and beverages.

Are any hickory nuts poisonous? ›

Hickory nuts are not only edible but also highly nutritious and delicious. They are the seeds of hickory trees, which are native to North America and parts of Asia. There are over 18 species of hickory trees, and the most popular species include the shagbark, shellbark, pignut, and mockernut hickories.

What is shortbread called in America? ›

Americans are the outlier on how we use "biscuit"

To most of the rest of the English-speaking world, a biscuit is what Americans would refer to as either a cookie or a cracker. Biscuits can be sweet (shortbread) or savory. They're baked in the oven, and they're crisp, not chewy.

Do you cut shortbread before or after baking? ›

Immediately cut the shortbread, while it's warm; if you wait until it's cool, it won't cut easily. Using a pizza wheel or sharp knife, cut each round into 12 wedges. If you've baked squares, cut each square into four smaller squares, then cut each of those into thirds to make a total of 24 strips (12 per pan).

Should shortbread cookies be soft or hard? ›

Shortbread should always have a tender, melting texture, but be slightly crisp when you bite into it. It should not generally be damp or wet underneath. A classic shortbread recipe will also only have flour, butter and sugar as the ingredients (in a 3:2:1 ratio) and not egg, which could lead to excess moisture.

Is there a market for hickory nuts? ›

The Hickory Nuts Market was worth US$ 878.2 Million at the end of 2022. The way that consumers consume the various types of nuts is evolving along with the development of the food sector.

What is the disease in hickory nuts? ›

Canker, Poria spiculosa. This is the most serious disease of all of the hickories. Cankers form around dead branch stubs. These stubs appear to be nearly healed but brown fungus threads may be found in them, and thick, deep callus folds appear and cankers develop as rough circular swellings with depressed centers.

What is another name for hickory nuts? ›

Carya fruits (hickory nuts)

How much are hickory nuts worth today? ›

If you buy them shelled out, they're expensive - about $20 to $30 a pound. That's because the nutmeats are devilishly difficult to separate from the thick shells that encase the meats in swirling chambers of bone-hard material.

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